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October 14, 2008

SSIS: Compress Files Using Execute Process Task

From time to time people ask how you could compress or extract compressed files in SSIS. While SSIS does not have any built-in taks to do that, you can certainly use execute process task to run a command line using the utility file archiver software of your choice. In the example below, I am using a 7-zip command line to compress a file. 7-zip is open source software (yes, it is free!); but you could use any other tool that provides support for command line.


In this example, a file c:\temp\test.xlsx is added to a file c:\temp\test.zip


Notice that the excutable path/file provided in Executable property must exist in any server runing the package (no just in your development environment). Also, remember that most properties of the task can be affected via expressions, that would come handy for changing the path and or file names at run time.

The argument property must be changed to match the proper syntax, depending on your tool of choice.

22 comments:

  1. Loop thru and execute a process task?

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  2. How can I loop thru and execute a process task with 7z

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  4. Never mind i figured it out. Thanks.

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  5. Thanks for the simple explanation – since I’m new to all this, it’s exactly what I needed.
    However, I’m wondering if you have any idea why I cannot email my .zip file using sp_send_dbmail, from an Executie SQL Task? The original file (.xls) emails our just fine, but when I zip the file, I get the following:
    [Execute SQL Task] Error: Executing the query "EXEC [msdb].[dbo].[sp_send_dbmail] @profile_name ..." failed with the following error: "Failed to open attachment file 'C:\SQLServer2008…\TheFile.zip'. Access denied.". Possible failure reasons: Problems with the query, "ResultSet" property not set correctly, parameters not set correctly, or connection not established correctly.
    I know your post is about zipping a file, but just wondered if you had any suggestions. Thanks!!

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  6. ctaylor,
    I haven't used sp_send_dbmail. Perhaps you should post that in the SQL Server forums

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  7. Hi Rafael,

    I am doing exactly same but I keep getting an error.

    The only difference what I'm doing is I am unzipping a gz file.

    In the executable I have defined the path to my 7z.exe file and in the argument I have the following:

    7z e filename_reviews_*.xml.gz -oc:\FolderName\Vendor

    What am I doing wrong? I tried without the 7z, with the 7z. Also, i tried with the executable 7za.exe. nothing works!

    Please help.

    Thanks,
    S

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  8. Slick,
    Does the resulting command line from the expression work outside of SSIS? I would double check that the 7zip command is valid in a command line prompt.

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  9. Hi Rafael,
    In my execute process task,I used sqlcmd.exe to export tables and it runs fine when it is run from "execute package utility" or visual studio but fails when I run it through SQL agent job showing error at working directory of the "execute process task". What could be the issue?
    Vivek

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  10. Vivek,
    There may be a number of reasons that would explain your issue. Most of the time this type of problem is related to permissions. Something to be aware is that the SS agent jobs run under the account running the SS agent service, so check the permissions on that account or create a proxy account.

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  11. Thanks Rafeal, its working now ;).
    I read your many post about SSIS and all of them are simple and useful.

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  12. Vivek,
    I am glad it is working now. Thanks a lot for reading my stuff!

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  13. Hi Rafael,

    I was wondering if you can use variables in the arguments field. What I'm trying is something like : wzunzip -o- -ybc @[SourceFileName] @[DestinationPath]

    This field doesn't seem to understand variable replacements.

    Thanks

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  14. Hi Rafael,
    Can you tell me how can i set FailTaskIfReturnCodeIsNotSucessValue to False, If I am creating this package and task programmatically using C# ?

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  15. Hi Sulaki,
    It will work, you have to use expression for the argument and initialize the variable with any value.
    Thanks
    Vivek

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  16. Hi Rafael ,

    Can you please post the ARGUMENT thati can use to zip the file with password protection

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  17. Hi Rafael ,

    Can you please post the ARGUMENT thati can use to zip the file with password protection in SSIS

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  18. Hi Rafael ,

    When i schedule my job which zips and uploads the file, the job runs successfully,but the file is not zipped. Can you please help on this

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  19. Hi Rafael, Very good article,
    A query like that could do to a "script task" to call a Visual Basic control is a control net "NotifyIcon", instead of using a msgbox using a "NotifyIcon" if I pass an error produciera SSIS variable 2008.

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  20. Hi Rafael ,

    I am trying to Zip some XML,XLS files through 7-zip.exe ,generated from ssrs report.
    So when there are more number of files generated from report, my package fails ti zip those.I think command line arguements exceeds the maximum length.

    So how to handle this scenario.

    Thanks
    Alok

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I will love to hear your feedback and comments. Thanks.